SAN FRANCISCO 鈥 The federal government is reversing the termination of legal status for international students around the U.S. after many filed court challenges against the Trump administration crackdown, government lawyers said Friday.
The records in a federal student database maintained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had been terminated in recent weeks, often without the students or their schools being notified. Judges around the country had already issued orders temporarily restoring the students鈥 records in dozens of lawsuits challenging the terminations.
More than 1,200 students nationwide 鈥 including at least 27 in the 最新杏吧原创 area 鈥 suddenly lost their legal status or had visas revoked, leaving them at risk for deportation. Many said they had only minor infractions on their record or did not know why they were targeted. Some left the country while others have gone into hiding or stopped going to class.
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International students studying in 最新杏吧原创 and beyond joined dozens of lawsuits challenging the mass termination of students鈥 statuses.
On Monday, five international students in Missouri filed a federal lawsuit in the Western District of Missouri, claiming federal immigration officials terminated their student registrations 鈥渨ithout notice and without cause.鈥 Eight other international students in Missouri, including four in the 最新杏吧原创 area, were part of a separate lawsuit with 133 plaintiffs filed in Atlanta on April 11.
The 最新杏吧原创 students, according to court records, had minor brushes with the law, mostly through traffic or municipal ordinance violations. One student had previously been charged with petty larceny/shoplifting case, but the case had been dismissed.
最新杏吧原创-based attorney Jim Hacking said that four of the 10 students he鈥檚 been representing saw their legal statuses restored in the federal system used to track international students by Friday afternoon.
鈥淭hese students have been suffering for three weeks for absolutely no reason at all, other than the Trump administration wanted to break the law,鈥 Hacking said.
ICE 鈥榥ow developing a policy鈥
In one of the lawsuits, Assistant U.S. Attorney Elizabeth Kurlan read a statement in federal court in Oakland, California, that said ICE was restoring the student status for people whose records were terminated in recent weeks. A similar statement was read by a government attorney in a separate case in Washington, said lawyer Brian Green, who represents the plaintiff in that case. Green provided The Associated Press with a copy of the statement that the government lawyer emailed to him.
It says: 鈥淚CE is developing a policy that will provide a framework for SEVIS record terminations. Until such a policy is issued, the SEVIS records for plaintiff(s) in this case (and other similarly situated plaintiffs) will remain Active or shall be re-activated if not currently active and ICE will not modify the record solely based on the NCIC finding that resulted in the recent SEVIS record termination."
SEVIS is the Student and Exchange Visitor Information Systems database that tracks international students鈥 compliance with their visa status. NCIC is the National Crime Information Center, which is maintained by the FBI.
Tricia McLaughlin, an assistant Homeland Security secretary, said ICE had not reversed course on any visa revocations but did 鈥渞estore SEVIS access for people who had not had their visa revoked.鈥
Greg Chen, with the American Immigration Lawyers Association, said some uncertainty remained: 鈥淚t is still unclear whether ICE will restore status to everyone it has targeted and whether the State Department will help students whose visas were wrongly revoked.鈥
Judges overseeing Missouri students鈥 cases had ordered federal officials to temporarily restore students鈥 statuses over the past week.
The lack of any final judgment may allow the Trump administration to come back and do the same thing again, 最新杏吧原创 immigration attorney David Cox said.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 the danger, I suppose, of not having to wait for a court decision,鈥 he said.
Legal fights may not be over
Green, who is involved in lawsuits on behalf of several dozen students, said his cases only sought restoration of the student status and that he would be withdrawing them as a result of the statement Friday from ICE.
But lawyers in the Oakland case are seeking a nationwide order from the court prohibiting the government from arresting or incarcerating students, transferring them to places outside their district or preventing them from continuing work or studies.
Pam Johann, a government lawyer, said it was premature to consider anything like that given that ICE was in the process of reactivating student status records and developing a policy. 鈥淲e should take a pause while ICE is implementing this change that plaintiffs are seeking right now, on its own,鈥 she said.
But U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White asked her to humor the court and clarify ICE鈥檚 statement.
鈥淚t seems like with this administration there鈥檚 a new world order every single day,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like whack-a-mole.鈥
Causing confusion
Last month, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said his department was revoking visas held by visitors who were acting counter to national interests, including some who protested Israel鈥檚 war in Gaza and those who face criminal charges. But many students whose status was terminated said they did not fall under those categories.
A survey by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs research found that that even the visa revocations for students who participated in pro-Palestinian protests are not popular. About half of U.S. adults oppose this policy, and only 3 in 10 are in support. Among college-educated adults, 6 in 10 strongly oppose, compared with 4 in 10 who aren鈥檛 college graduates.
In lawsuits in several states, students argued they were denied due process. Many were told that their status was terminated as a result of a criminal records check or that their visa had been revoked.
International students and their schools were caught off guard by the terminations of the students鈥 records. Many of the terminations were discovered when school officials were doing routine checks of the international student database.
Jodie Ferise, a higher education attorney in Indiana, said some students at schools her law firm works with already left the country after receiving instructions to self-deport.
鈥淭his unprecedented treatment of student status had caused tremendous fear among international students,鈥 Ferise said. 鈥淪ome of them were too frightened to wait and hope for the administration to change course.鈥
Earlier this week, before the government鈥檚 reversal, Ferise said the situation could hurt international student enrollment.
鈥淭he world is watching, and we will lose students, not just by the technical revocation of their status, but by the message we鈥檙e sending that we don鈥檛 want them anyway and that it isn鈥檛 safe to even try to go to school here,鈥 she said.
At least 1,220 students at 187 colleges, universities and university systems have had their visas revoked or their legal status terminated since late March, according to an Associated Press review of university statements, correspondence with school officials and court records. The AP has been working to confirm reports of hundreds more students who are caught up in the crackdown.
Brumback reported from Atlanta. Christopher L. Keller in Albuquerque, New Mexico; Makiya Seminera, in Raleigh, North Carolina; and Annie Ma, Rebecca Santana and Linley Sanders in Washington, contributed reporting. Monica Obradovic of the Post-Dispatch also contributed.
The visas of international students around the US are being unexpectedly revoked under the Trump administration's agenda to reduce the number of both legal and undocumented immigrants.聽 According to universities such as Harvard, Stanford, and UCLA, the government is discreetly and abruptly terminating students鈥 legal residency status.