ROME 鈥 Pope Francis was in critical condition Saturday after he suffered a prolonged asthmatic respiratory crisis while being treated for pneumonia and a complex lung infection, the Vatican said.
The 88-year-old pontiff, who remains conscious, received 鈥渉igh flows鈥 of oxygen to help him breathe. He also received blood transfusions after tests showed low counts of platelets, which are needed for clotting, the Vatican said in a late update.
鈥淭he Holy Father鈥檚 condition continues to be critical, therefore, as explained yesterday (Friday), the pope is not out of danger,鈥 the statement said. It was the first time 鈥渃ritical鈥 was used in a written statement to describe Francis' condition since he was hospitalized Feb. 14.
The statement also said the pontiff 鈥渃ontinues to be alert and spent the day in an armchair although in more pain than yesterday." Doctors declined to offer a prognosis, saying it was 鈥渞eserved.鈥
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Nuns pray Saturday in front of the statue of late Pope John II outside the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic in Rome, where Pope Francis is battling pneumonia.
Doctors warn of the possible onset of sepsis
Doctors have said Francis' condition is touch-and-go, given his age, fragility and pre-existing lung disease.
They warned that the main threat facing Francis would be the聽, a serious infection of the blood that can occur as a complication of pneumonia. As of Friday, there was no evidence of sepsis, and Francis was responding to the various drugs he is taking, the pope鈥檚 medical team said in their first in-depth update on the pope鈥檚 condition.
Saturday's blood tests showed that he developed a low platelet count, a condition called platelopenia or thrombocytopenia. Platelets are cell-like fragments that circulate in the blood that help form blood clots to stop bleeding or help wounds heal. Low platelet counts can be caused by a number of things, including side effects from medicines or infections, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
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Pope Francis touches his eyes Feb.9 as he presides over a Mass for the jubilee of the armed forces in St. Peter's Square at The Vatican.
Francis, who has chronic lung disease and is prone to bronchitis in winter, was admitted to Gemelli hospital Feb. 14 after a聽.
Doctors first diagnosed the聽聽and then the onset of pneumonia in both lungs. They prescribed 鈥渁bsolute rest鈥 and a combination of cortisone and antibiotics, along with supplemental oxygen when he needs it.
Saturday's update marked the first time the Vatican referred to Francis suffering an 鈥渁sthmatic respiratory crisis of prolonged magnitude, which also required the application of oxygen at high flows.鈥
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Surgeon Sergio Alfieri, right, and Pope Francis' personal doctor Luigi Carboni speak to journalists Friday in the entrance hall of Rome's Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic where the pontiff is being treated for pneumonia.
Dr. Sergio Alfieri, the head of medicine and surgery at Rome鈥檚 Gemelli hospital, said Friday the biggest threat facing Francis was that some of the germs that in his respiratory system may pass into the bloodstream, causing sepsis. That can lead to organ failure and death.
鈥淪epsis, with his respiratory problems and his age, would be really difficult to get out of,鈥 Alfieri told a news conference Friday at Gemelli. 鈥淭he English say 鈥榢nock on wood,鈥 we say 鈥榯ouch iron.鈥 Everyone touch what they want,鈥 he said as he tapped the microphone. 鈥淏ut this is the real risk in these cases: that these germs pass to the bloodstream.鈥
鈥淗e knows he's in danger,鈥 Alfieri added. 鈥淎nd he told us to convey that.鈥
Pope Francis' biographer on Saturday said he believed it was sensible for the Vatican to "plan for change" amid the pontiff's ongoing battle against pneumonia and a complex respiratory infection.
Vatican hierarchy tamps down speculation Francis might resign
Meanwhile, the Vatican hierarchy went on the defensive to tamp down rumors and speculation that Francis might decide to resign.
There is no provision in canon law for what to do if a pope becomes incapacitated. Francis previously said he wrote a letter of resignation that would be invoked if he were medically incapable of making such a decision.
The pope remains fully conscious, alert, eating and working.
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A priest prays聽Saturday for Pope Francis in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic in Rome, where the pontiff is hospitalized.
The Vatican secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, gave a rare interview to Corriere della Sera to respond to speculation and rumors about a possible resignation.
It came after the Vatican issued an unusual and official denial of an Italian media report that said Parolin and the pope鈥檚 chief canonist visited Francis in the hospital in secret. Given the canonical requirements to make a resignation legitimate, the implications of such a meeting were significant, but the Vatican denied such a meeting occurred.
Parolin said such speculation seemed 鈥渦seless鈥 when what really mattered was the health of Francis, his recovery and return to the Vatican.
鈥淥n the other hand, I think it is quite normal that in these situations uncontrolled rumors can spread or some misplaced comment is uttered. It is certainly not the first time it has happened,鈥 Parolin was quoted as saying. 鈥淗owever, I don鈥檛 think there is any particular movement, and so far I haven鈥檛 heard anything like that.鈥
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A woman places a rosary Saturday near candles adorned with pictures of Pope Francis outside the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic in Rome, where Pope Francis is battling pneumonia.
White House is 鈥榩raying for the pope鈥
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Saturday that President Donald Trump was briefed on the pope鈥檚 condition and was working on his own statement that will be released later.
鈥淲e鈥檙e praying for the pope,鈥 Leavitt said.
Deacons, meanwhile, gathered at the Vatican for their special Holy Year weekend.
Francis got sick at the start of the聽, the once-every-quarter-century celebration of Catholicism. This weekend, he was supposed to have celebrated deacons, a ministry in the church that precedes ordination to the priesthood.
In his place, the Holy Year organizer will celebrate Sunday鈥檚 Mass, the Vatican said. For the second consecutive weekend, Francis will skip his traditional Sunday noon blessing, which he could have delivered from Gemelli if he were up to it.
鈥淟ook, even though he's not (physically) here, we know he's here,鈥 said Luis Arnaldo L贸pez Quirindongo, a deacon from Ponce, Puerto Rico, who was at the Vatican on Saturday for the Jubilee celebration. 鈥淗e's recovering, but he's in our hearts and is accompanying us, because our prayers and his go together.鈥
Photos: Pope Francis through the years
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Argentine Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, celebrates a Mass in honor of Pope John Paul II at the Buenos Aires Cathedral in Buenos Aires, Argentina in this April 4, 2005 file photo. (AP Photo/ Natacha Pisarenko, file)
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Argentina's Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio gives a mass outside the San Cayetano church in Buenos Aires, Friday Aug.7, 2009. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)
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FILE - In this Aug. 7, 2009 file photo, Argentina's Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, right, greets faithful outside the San Cayetano church in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko, File)
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Pope Francis waves to the crowd from the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Wednesday, March 13, 2013. Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio who chose the name of Francis is the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
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Pope Francis visits with journalists during the papal flight direct to Rio de Janeiro, Monday, July 22, 2013. Francis, the 76-year-old Argentine who became the church's first pontiff from the Americas in March, returns to the embrace of Latin America to preside over the Roman Catholic Church's World Youth Day festival. During his flight from Rome, Francis warned about youth unemployment in some countries in the double digits, telling about 70 journalists aboard the papal plane that there is a "risk of having a generation that hasn't worked." He said, "Young people at this moment are in crisis." (AP Photo/Luca Zennaro, Pool)
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Pope Francis arrives in St. Peter's Square to attend his weekly general audience at the Vatican, Wednesday, March 30, 2016. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
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Pope Francis waves as he arrives in St. Peter's Square for his inauguration Mass at the Vatican, Tuesday, March 19, 2013. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn)
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Pope Francis conducts Mass outside the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2015, in Washington. (AP Photo/David Goldman)
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Pope Francis and President Barack Obama smile as they exchange gifts, at the Vatican Thursday, March 27, 2014. President Barack Obama called himself a "great admirer" of Pope Francis as he sat down at the Vatican Thursday with the pontiff he considers a kindred spirit on issues of economic inequality. Their historic first meeting comes as Obama's administration and the church remain deeply split on issues of abortion and contraception. (AP Photo/Gabriel Bouys, Pool)
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Pope Francis kisses a baby handed to him as he is driven through the crowd during his general audience, in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Wednesday, March 27, 2013. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Pope Francis, center, enters Madison Square Garden to celebrate Mass, Friday, Sept. 25, 2015 New York. (Andrew Burton/Pool Photo via AP)
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Pope Francis hugs Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, right, before pushing open the Holy Door, seen in the background, during a ceremony marking the start of the Holy Year, at the Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 8, 2015. Pope Francis pushed open the great bronze doors of St. Peter's Basilica on Tuesday to launch his Holy Year of Mercy, declaring that mercy trumps moralizing in his Catholic Church. (L'Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo via AP)
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RETRANSMITTING TO PROVIDE TIGHTER CROP OF XLB116. Pope Francis prays at the gravestones of an Austro-Hungarian cemetery in Fogliano di Redipuglia, northern Italy, Saturday, Sept. 13, 2014. Pope Francis will confront a piece of his own family history when he visits a World War I memorial Saturday built amid the battlefields where his grandfather fought in the brutal Italian offensive against the Austro-Hungarian empire, surviving to impress upon the future pope the horrors of war. Francis' aim is by recalling those who died in the first World War that broke out 100 years ago is to honor the victims of all wars, and it comes at a time when his calls for peace have grown ever more urgent amid new threats. The pontiff will pray first among the neat rows of gravestones for fallen soldiers from five nations buried a tidy, enclosed Austro-Hungarian cemetery, then travel by car just a couple of hundred meters to Italy's largest war memorial, a grandiose Fascist-era monument to 100,000 fallen Italian soldiers, for an open-air mass. (AP Photo/Luca Bruno)
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Pope Francis meets Cuba's Fidel Castro, as Castro's wife Dalia Soto del Valle looks on, in Havana, Cuba, Sunday, Sept. 20, 2015. The Vatican described the 40-minute meeting at Castro's residence as informal and familial, with an exchange of books. (AP Photo/Alex Castro)
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Pope Francis addresses the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Friday, Sept. 25, 2015 at United Nations headquarters. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
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Pope Francis meets Russian President Vladimir Putin on the occasion of a private audience at the Vatican, Wednesday, June 10, 2015. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia, Pool)
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FILE - This image made available by Vatican News shows Pope Francis meeting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a private audience at The Vatican, Saturday, May 13, 2023. (Vatican News via AP, File)
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Pope Francis arrives to celebrate a Mass in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, to mark Epiphany, Monday, Jan. 6, 2014. The Epiphany day, is a joyous day for Catholics in which they recall the journey of the Three Kings, or Magi, to pay homage to Baby Jesus. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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President Barack Obama and Pope Francis walk down the Colonnade before meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2015. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
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Pope Francis is silhouetted as he leaves after his private audience with Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, the President of Equatorial Guinea, at the Vatican, Friday, Oct. 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Max Rossi, Pool)
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Pope Francis addresses a joint meeting of Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015, making history as the first pontiff to do so. Listening behind the pope are Vice President Joe Biden and House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
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Pope Francis prays as he holds an envelope before placing it in on of the cracks between the stones of the Western Wall, the holiest place where Jews can pray, in the old city of Jerusalem, Israel, Monday, May 26, 2014. The Vatican hasn't said if the contents of Francis' prayer would be released. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini, Pool)
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Pope Francis arrives to address the European Parliament, Tuesday Nov. 25, 2014 in Strasbourg, eastern France. The pontiff's whirlwind, four-hour visit to the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, Europe's main human rights body, in Strasbourg is shaping up as more of a secular stop than a liturgical layover.(AP Photo/Christian Hartmann, Pool)
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Pope Francis waves to a cheering crowd of faithful as he drives by in a public transportation tram he used to reach the venue of the World Youth Days in Krakow, Poland, Thursday, July 28, 2016. Pope Francis is in Poland for a five-day pastoral visit and to attend the 31st World Youth Days. (Stefano Rellandini/Pool photo via AP)
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Pope Francis frees a dove after meeting with the Assyro-Chaldean community in the Chaldean catholic church of St. Simon Bar Sabbae in Tbilisi, Georgia, Friday, Sept. 30, 2016. The pontiff is traveling to Georgia and Azerbaijan for a three-day visit. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
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Pope Francis holds the book of the Gospels as he celebrates the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Saturday, Dec. 24, 2016. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
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A boy takes a selfie with Pope Francis, during a visit to the parish of Santa Maria Josefa del Cuore di Gesu', in Rome, Sunday, Feb. 19, 2017. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
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U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump meet with Pope Francis, Wednesday, May 24, 2017, at the Vatican. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, Pool)
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A gust of wind captures Pope Francis' skull cup after he prayed on the tomb of Bishop Tonino Bello on the 25th anniversary of his death, in Alessano, Southern Italy, Friday, April 20, 2018. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Pope Francis poses for photos with a group from Mexico wearing traditional clothes, during his weekly general audience, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Aug. 29, 2018. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Pope Francis twirls a soccer ball he was presented by a member of the Circus of Cuba, during his weekly general audience in the Pope Paul VI hall, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Flanked by Panama's President Juan Carlos Varela, right, and first lady Lorena Castillo, Pope Francis arrives at the foreign ministry headquarters Palacio Bolivar, in Panama City, Thursday, Jan. 24, 2019. Francis opens his first full day Thursday with a visit to the presidential palace and ends with an evening welcome for young Catholics who have gathered in Panama for World Youth Day. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
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Pope Francis arrives to celebrate Mass at the Saint Joseph Catholic Cathedral, in Bucharest, Romania, Friday, May 31, 2019. Francis began a three-day pilgrimage to Romania on Friday that in many ways is completing the 1999 trip by St. John Paul II that marked the first-ever papal visit to a majority Orthodox country. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Pope Francis is kissed by a man during his weekly general audience, at the Pope Paul VI hall, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Feb. 19, 2020. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Pope Francis holds a palm branch as he celebrates Palm Sunday Mass behind closed doors in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Sunday, April 5, 2020, during the lockdown aimed at curbing the spread of the COVID-19 infection, caused by the novel coronavirus. (AP Photo/pool/Alberto Pizzoli)
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Pope Francis meets Spider-Man, who presents him with his mask, at the end of his weekly general audience with a limited number of faithful in the San Damaso Courtyard at the Vatican, Wednesday, June 23, 2021. The masked man works with sick children in hospitals. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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US President Joe Biden, left, shakes hands with Pope Francis as they meet at the Vatican, Friday, Oct. 29, 2021. President Joe Biden is set to meet with Pope Francis on Friday at the Vatican, where the world鈥檚 two most notable Roman Catholics plan to discuss the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change and poverty. The president takes pride in his Catholic faith, using it as moral guidepost to shape many of his social and economic policies. (Vatican Media via AP)
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Pope Francis, surrounded by shells of destroyed churches, leads a prayer for the victims of war March 7, 2021, at Hosh al-Bieaa Church Square, in Mosul, Iraq, once the de-facto capital of the Islamic State group. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini, File)
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Pope Francis holds a news conference Sept. 13, 2024, aboard the papal plane on his flight back after his 12-day journey across Southeast Asia and Oceania. (Guglielmo Mangiapane/Pool Photo via AP)
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Pope Francis leaves after an audience with Catholic associations of teachers and students' parents in the Paul VI Hall, at the Vatican, Saturday, Jan. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
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Pope Francis poses for photos with a group of nuns during his weekly general audience in the Pope Paul VI hall at the Vatican, Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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Pope Francis holds the hand of a toddler as he salutes faithful at the end of his weekly general audience in the Paul VI Hall, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)